u D: n mu mu | Secant Slope |
x u D: 1 y is the secant slope of the
function u through the points y and y+x .
The secant slope is generalized to the case x u D. n y
in the manner of the derivative D. .
The argument x may be a list, giving several slopes. In the general case, each item of x has the shape {. $$"r y, where r is the rank of u, therefore specifying the increment in each possible direction. An argument x of lower rank is extended in the usual manner. For example, x=: 1e_8 provides the same increment in each direction and, because of the small magnitude, yields an approximation to the derivative. |
1 log D:1 y 0.405465 0.287682 0.223144 incr=: 1 0.1 0.01 1e_8 incr log D:1/y 0.405465 0.287682 0.223144 0.487902 0.327898 0.246926 0.498754 0.332779 0.249688 0.5 0.333333 0.25 log D.1 y 0.5 0.333333 0.25 %y 0.5 0.333333 0.25 f=: +/@:*:"1 [. g=: +/@:*:\"1 (f y) ; (1 f D:1 y) ; (1 0.1 1e_8 f D:1 y) +--+-----+--------------+ |29|5 7 9| 5 0.61 8e_8| | | | 50 6.1 8e_7| | | |5e8 6.1e7 8| +--+-----+--------------+ (g y) ; (1 g D:1 y) +-------+-----+ |4 13 29|5 0 0| | |5 7 0| | |5 7 9| +-------+-----+