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The result of p: i is the ith prime.
For example:
p: 0
2
|
|
|
p: i. 15
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
The inverse of p: is the number of primes less
than the argument, often denoted by p(n):
pi=: p:^:_1
pi i. 15
0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6
(] , pi ,: p:@pi) i.15
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 6
2 2 2 3 5 5 7 7 11 11 11 11 13 13 17
y=: (2^31)-1
]a=: pi y
105097564
]b=: p: a
2147483647
b=y
1
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